Metabolic surgery is a type of surgical procedure aimed at treating or improving metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, and other related conditions. It is also known as bariatric surgery or weight loss surgery.

Metabolic surgery works by altering the digestive system to induce weight loss and improve metabolic functioning. This is achieved through various procedures that restrict the amount of food the patient can eat or by limiting the absorption of nutrients from the food they consume.

Examples of metabolic surgery procedures include gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding. These surgeries can help improve metabolic health by reducing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and lowering the risk of heart disease and other related conditions.

However, metabolic surgery is usually recommended only for people who have a BMI of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35 or higher with one or more co-existing medical conditions. It is also recommended for those who have been unable to lose weight through diet and exercise alone. Like any surgery, metabolic surgery carries risks, and patients must be carefully screened and monitored to ensure their safety and long-term success.