Endoscopic parathyroidectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove one or more overactive parathyroid glands. The parathyroid glands are small glands located in the neck that are responsible for regulating the body's calcium levels. In some cases, one or more of these glands may become overactive, causing a condition known as hyperparathyroidism.

During an endoscopic parathyroidectomy, a surgeon makes a small incision in the neck and inserts an endoscope, which is a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end. The surgeon uses the camera to guide the surgical instruments and remove the affected gland or glands. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and takes about an hour to complete.

Compared to traditional open surgery, endoscopic parathyroidectomy offers several advantages, including smaller incisions, less scarring, reduced pain and discomfort, and a faster recovery time. However, not all patients are candidates for this procedure, and your doctor will evaluate your individual situation to determine the best treatment approach for you.