Hydatid cyst excision is a surgical procedure performed to remove a hydatid cyst, which is a fluid-filled sac caused by the larval stage of the Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm. Hydatid cysts can form in various organs of the body, including the liver, lungs, and brain, and can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.

The surgical procedure involves making an incision in the affected area, identifying the cyst, and carefully removing it from the surrounding tissue. The cyst is then opened, and the fluid and any visible daughter cysts are removed. The cavity is thoroughly irrigated with a scolicidal solution to kill any remaining tapeworm larvae, and the wound is closed.

Hydatid cyst excision is a complex procedure that requires specialized training and expertise in surgical techniques. Complications can include cyst rupture during surgery, leading to the spread of the disease, and postoperative infection.

Patients who undergo hydatid cyst excision may need to take antiparasitic medication to prevent recurrence or secondary infection. Regular monitoring and follow-up visits with a healthcare provider are also essential to ensure proper healing and prevent further complications.